HISTORICAL LIBRARY
The
Historical Library, opened in 1975, consists of a reading room, two
vaults, a workroom, and an exhibit room (about 1,900 sq. ft.).
The Library holdings have been divided into eight
categories: Books, Manuscripts,
Bound Volumes,
Genealogical
Files,
General Files,
Maps, Globes,
Photographs.
The book collection contains about 4,000 volumes,
centering on various aspects of the history of Thetford and Vermont.
Strong areas of the book
collection include:
- Schoolbooks,
largely used in town during the 19th and early 20th centuries
- History of Thetford,
Vermont, and New England
- Town Histories
- Crafts and
agriculture
- Thetford and Vermont
authors
- Juvenile
Books
- Hymnals collected by Charles Hughes, author of
American Hymns and Hymn Writers
- Cookbooks, mainly the
collection of local author Beatrice Vaughan
- Runs of
Vermont
History,
Vermont Life,
Vermont Register
- Etiquette and the place
of women (19th century views)
- Early dictionaries,
including a copy of Noah Webster's first (1806)
- Over 200
pamphlets
These
books are fully catalogued by author, title, and subject.
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The Library has
a number of manuscript collections: 67 box-size collections, 114
small collections - a total of about 300 linear feet. Each
collection has a collection guide showing provenance, size,
biographical sketch, and description of contents, including
box-and-folder listing, if necessary. Each is also catalogued by
name, place, and subject. Underlined items link to associated THS
collection guides for that subject. Among the more important collections
are:
- Dean C. Worcester, Thetford-born
biologist who became and expert in the Philippines, serving on
both Taft Commissions and as Minister of the Interior
1889-1913
- Charles H. Farnsworth, born in
Turkey, teacher of music at Columbia Teachers College, founder of
local musical youth camp, Camp
Hanoum
- First Congregational Church in
Thetford, (founded 1773)
- Thetford Academy
(founded 1819)
-
Several early broadsides
-
Early records of the Town of Thetford , from
Town archives, and from
Slade and
Hughes private collection - 42
boxes
- Chubb Fish Rod
Factory and Chubb Family
Papers
-
Multi-generation papers of
Bond, Emerson, Latham, Worcester
families
- Thetford Pageant -
1911 - one of several town-wide historical pageants organized by
William Chauncey Langdon as spurs to civic pride and
cooperation
-
Research and writings by local historians Mary B.
Slade
and Charles W.
Hughes
-
Several local associations: civic, improvement,
social, musical.
The Library has
208 bound volumes, each boxed and catalogued. These
include:
- District
school records
- Ledgers of local stores
and artisans
- Diaries
- Photo albums, including
one of construction of the Union Village Dam.
GENEALOGICAL FILES
In card files made from early
church records (up to ca. 1840) we have files of:
- Baptisms
- Marriages
-
Deaths
In a
4-drawer file cabinet, we have about 350 files of correspondence
and records of local families. Click
here for Thetford surnames in our
files. In the book collection are about 20 histories
of families with local connections.
There is a 4-drawer
cabinet of files on general subjects, including a drawer of files
on the villages of Thetford.
Our collection
includes:
- Copy of a
1790 road map made by local surveyor Timothy Bartholomew
- H.F. Walling's 1858
map of Orange County
- Beers 1877 Atlas of
Orange County
- 1858 - 1860 historical
map of Thetford
- C.E. Davis' 1906
map of Lake Fairlee
- USGS maps of
Thetford and surrounding area.
Two 13-inch
globes made by James Wilson of Bradford, VT.
- Terrestrial
globe, 1822
- Celestial globe, 1826,
with a history of use at Thetford
Academy.
Both globes have
been restored at the Regional Art Conservation Center at
Williamstown, MA.
- A 4-drawer file cabinet is full of letter-size
photographs, each itemized and with a protective jacket. In two
drawers are photos of the six villages in the town, including
houses and other structures, and landscapes. In the other two
drawers are photos of individuals and groups, identified and
protected, sorted by surname
- Oversize
photographs, some matted; kept in a separate collection, totaling
14 oversize boxes
- A major collection, filling two oversize boxes,
is about 200 photographs by Clara
Sipprell
- 25 glass slides of Wilson "Snowflake"
Bentley's photos of snowflakes and frost
- Several hundred glass
plate negatives made by C.H. Farnsworth, 1890-1910. These include
scenes of Thetford, Camp Hanoum, and of Turkey. Some have been
printed, and some enlarged
- Numerous
photographs of the Philippines, ca. 1900 - 1920, in the Dean
Worcester collection
- Glass slides
made in the Philippines by Dean Worcester's brother,
George Worcester
- Several aerial
photographs of the Thetford area
- Stereoscopic
views of nearby areas, including the White
Mountains.

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